Grammar

Possessive Case

 

The Possessive Case is used to indicate the relationship of possession of nouns. The basic rule is:

 

Single nouns: add apostrophe + s (īs)

Plural nouns: add only apostrophe (ī)

 

Observe and analyze the examples below:

 

Proper Names:

 

 

 

Owner

Noun

Possessive Case

Example

John

Car

Johnīs car

Johnīs car is new and comfortable

Jane

Hair

Janeīs hair

Janeīs hair is blonde, curly and short

Mary

Boyfriend

Maryīs boyfriend

Maryīs boyfriend is a good person

Roger

Eyes

Rogerīs eyes

Rogerīs eyes are blue

Madonna

Music

Madonnaīs music

Madonnaīs music makes people dance

New York

Shops

New Yorkīs shops

New Yorkīs shops are expensive

City

Name

Cityīs name

I donīt remember that cityīs name

 

 

 

 

Proper Names ending in "-s":

 

 

James

Girlfriend

Jamesīs girlfriend

Jamesīs girlfriend is very tall and thin

Charles

House

Charlesīs house

Charlesīs house is huge, comfortable and beautiful

Jonas

Mother

Jonasīs mother

Jonasīs mother is a lovely and adorable woman

 

 

 

 

First Name and Family Name:

 

 

Stephenie Meyer

Books

Stephenie Meyerīs books

Stephenie Meyerīs books are very popular and famous in Brazil

Barack Obama

Wife

Barack Obamaīs wife

Barack Obamaīs wife is a beautiful woman. Her name is Michelle

Britney Spears

Sons

Britney Spearsīs sons

Britney Spearsīs sons are adorable boys

 

 

 

 

Two or more Proper Names:

 

 

John and Jane

Father

John and Janeīs father

John and Janeīs father is a brilliant man. He is a brilliant man

Mary and James

Mother

Mary and Jamesīs mother

Mary and Jamesīs mother is traveling to Spain. She is traveling to Spain

Jane and Mary

Friends

Jane  and Maryīs friends

Jane and Maryīs friends are lovely persons

 

 

 

 

Singular Nouns:

 

 

 

Owner

Noun

 

 

Student

Lesson

Stundentīs lesson

The studentīs lesson is not difficult. It is an easy lesson

Brother

Friend

Brotherīs friend

My brotherīs friend is coming home for dinner tonight

Child

Toy

Childīs toy

The childīs toy is breaking because the child is destroying it

Man

Hat

Manīs hat

The manīs hat is flying away because the wind is too strong

America

Health care

Americaīs health care

Americaīs health care is a national problem

 

 

 

 

Singular Nouns ending in "-s":

 

 

Walrus

Name

Walrusīs name

The walrusīs name is Mike

Boss

Desk

Bossīs desk

My bossīs desk is in the middle of the room (middle = center)

 

 

 

 

Plural Nouns:

 

 

 

Owner

 

 

 

Boys

Names

Boy names

John, Charles and Michael are beautiful boysī names

Girls

Dolls

Girl dolls

The girlsī dolls are in that big and blue box near the window

Parents

House

Parent house

My parentsī house is close to that new hospital (close to = near)

Babies

Mothers

Babie mothers

The babiesī mothers are talking about baby food

Doctors

Offices

Doctor offices

Those doctorsī offices are in an expensive part of the city

 

 

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