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Grammar
Verb Conjugation Simple Present Negative
In order to form the Simple Present Negative, you
have to use the auxiliary verb "To Do" right after the subject. Notice that it changes
for the 3rd person: you must use "doesnīt" and subtract the "-s". Example: He doesnīt see (not "He doesnīt sees).
Observe, listen and repeat the examples below
|
Regular form |
Contraction |
Example |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I do not |
I donīt |
I donīt want to talk about soccer, I want to talk about
music and astronomy |
|
You do not |
You donīt |
You donīt need to go to the party if you donīt want but we
will be sad if you donīt go |
|
He does not |
He doesnīt |
Carlisle doesnīt have time to talk because he is a very
busy man; he is always working |
|
She does not |
She doesnīt |
The secretary doesnīt speak French; she only speaks
English; German and Spanish |
|
It does not |
It doesnīt |
The computer doesnīt work; maybe it is broken. We need to
take it to the repair shop |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We do not |
We donīt |
You and I donīt need to argue; we can talk and find a
solution to the problem |
|
You do not |
You donīt |
You and your best friend donīt study together; you study
in different groups |
|
They do not |
They donīt |
Elena and Victor donīt date; they are just good friends |
Activity
Write a Simple Present Negative sentence using the
verbs below:
|
# |
Infinitive |
Simple Present Negative |
|
1 |
To Protect |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
2 |
To Rain |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
3 |
To Save |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
4 |
To Show |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
5 |
To Smell |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
6 |
To Start |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
7 |
To Stop |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
8 |
To Study |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
9 |
To Talk |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
10 |
To Touch |
___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Listen and repeat:
Regular Verbs ending in -e, -d, -k, -t, -l
|
Verb: To See |
Verb: To Need |
Verb: To Speak |
Verb: To Want |
Verb: To Call |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I donīt see |
I donīt need |
I donīt speak |
I donīt want |
I donīt call |
|
You donīt see |
You donīt need |
You donīt speak |
You donīt want |
You donīt call |
|
He doesnīt see |
He doesnīt need |
He doesnīt speak |
He doesnīt want |
He doesnīt call |
|
She doesnīt see |
She doesnīt need |
She doesnīt speak |
She doesnīt want |
She doesnīt call |
|
It doesnīt see |
It doesnīt need |
It doesnīt speak |
It doesnīt want |
It doesnīt call |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We donīt see |
We donīt need |
We donīt speak |
We donīt want |
We donīt call |
|
You donīt see |
You donīt need |
You donīt speak |
You donīt want |
You donīt call |
|
They donīt see |
They donīt need |
They donīt speak |
They donīt want |
They donīt call |
Regular Verbs ending in -w, -n, -m, -r, -gh
|
Verb: To Know |
Verb: To Open |
Verb: To Dream |
Verb: To Answer |
Verb: To Laugh |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I donīt know |
I donīt open |
I donīt dream |
I donīt answer |
I donīt laugh |
|
You donīt know |
You donīt open |
You donīt dream |
You donīt answer |
You donīt laugh |
|
He doesnīt know |
He doesnīt open |
He doesnīt dream |
He doesnīt answer |
He doesnīt laugh |
|
She doesnīt know |
She doesnīt open |
She doesnīt dream |
She doesnīt answer |
She doesnīt laugh |
|
It doesnīt know |
It doesnīt open |
It doesnīt dream |
It doesnīt answer |
It doesnīt laugh |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We donīt know |
We donīt open |
We donīt dream |
We donīt answer |
We donīt laugh |
|
You donīt know |
You donīt open |
You donīt dream |
You donīt answer |
You donīt laugh |
|
They donīt know |
They donīt open |
They donīt dream |
They donīt answer |
They donīt laugh |
Regular Verbs ending in "-y" preceded by consonant
(consonants are: b, c, d, f, g etc...)
|
Verb: To Study |
Verb: To Cry |
Verb: To Bury |
Verb: To Fly |
Verb: To Deny |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I donīt study |
I donīt cry |
I donīt bury |
I donīt fly |
I donīt deny |
|
You donīt study |
You donīt cry |
You donīt bury |
You donīt fly |
You donīt deny |
|
He doesnīt study |
He doesnīt cry |
He doesnīt bury |
He doesnīt fly |
He doesnīt deny |
|
She doesnīt study |
She doesnīt cry |
She doesnīt bury |
She doesnīt fly |
She doesnīt deny |
|
It doesnīt study |
It doesnīt cry |
It doesnīt bury |
It doesnīt fly |
It doesnīt deny |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We donīt study |
We donīt cry |
We donīt bury |
We donīt fly |
We donīt deny |
|
You donīt study |
You donīt cry |
You donīt bury |
You donīt fly |
You donīt deny |
|
They donīt study |
They donīt cry |
They donīt bury |
They donīt fly |
They donīt deny |
Regular Verbs ending in "-y" preceded by vowel (vowels
are a, e, i, o, u)
|
Verb: To Play |
Verb: To Buy |
Verb: To Enjoy |
Verb: To Betray |
Verb: To Destroy |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I donīt play |
I donīt buy |
I donīt enjoy |
I donīt betray |
I donīt destroy |
|
You donīt play |
You donīt buy |
You donīt enjoy |
You donīt betray |
You donīt destroy |
|
He doesnīt play |
He doesnīt buy |
He doesnīt enjoy |
He doesnīt betray |
He doesnīt destroy |
|
She doesnīt play |
She doesnīt buy |
She doesnīt enjoy |
She doesnīt betray |
She doesnīt destroy |
|
It doesnīt play |
It doesnīt buy |
It doesnīt enjoy |
It doesnīt betray |
It doesnīt destroy |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We donīt play |
We donīt buy |
We donīt enjoy |
We donīt betray |
We donīt destroy |
|
You donīt play |
You donīt buy |
You donīt enjoy |
You donīt betray |
You donīt destroy |
|
They donīt play |
They donīt buy |
They donīt enjoy |
They donīt betray |
They donīt destroy |
Regular Verbs ending in "-ch"
|
Verb: To Teach |
Verb: To Watch |
Verb: To Attach |
Verb: To Catch |
Verb: To March |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I donīt teach |
I donīt watch |
I donīt attach |
I donīt catch |
I donīt march |
|
You donīt teach |
You donīt watch |
You donīt attach |
You donīt catch |
You donīt march |
|
He doesnīt teach |
He doesnīt watch |
He doesnīt attach |
He doesnīt catch |
He doesnīt march |
|
She doesnīt teach |
She doesnīt watch |
She doesnīt attach |
She doesnīt catch |
She doesnīt march |
|
It doesnīt teach |
It doesnīt watch |
It doesnīt attach |
It doesnīt catch |
It doesnīt march |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We donīt teach |
We donīt watch |
We donīt attach |
We donīt catch |
We donīt march |
|
You donīt teach |
You donīt watch |
You donīt attach |
You donīt catch |
You donīt march |
|
They donīt teach |
They donīt watch |
They donīt attach |
They donīt catch |
They donīt march |
Regular Verbs ending in "-ss"
|
Verb: To Pass |
Verb: To Discuss |
Verb: To Dismiss |
Verb: To Miss |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I donīt pass |
I donīt discuss |
I donīt dismiss |
I donīt miss |
|
You donīt pass |
You donīt discuss |
You donīt dismiss |
You donīt miss |
|
He doesnīt pass |
He doesnīt discuss |
He doesnīt dismiss |
He doesnīt miss |
|
She doesnīt pass |
She doesnīt discuss |
She doesnīt dismiss |
She doesnīt miss |
|
It doesnīt pass |
It doesnīt discuss |
It doesnīt dismiss |
It doesnīt miss |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We donīt pass |
We donīt discuss |
We donīt dismiss |
We donīt miss |
|
You donīt pass |
You donīt discuss |
You donīt dismiss |
You donīt miss |
|
They donīt pass |
They donīt discuss |
They donīt dismiss |
They donīt miss |
Regular Verbs ending in "-ss"
|
Verb: To Express |
Verb: To Guess |
Verb: To Kiss |
Verb: To Press |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I donīt express |
I donīt guess |
I donīt kiss |
I donīt press |
|
You donīt express |
You donīt guess |
You donīt kiss |
You donīt press |
|
He doesnīt express |
He doesnīt guess |
He doesnīt kiss |
He doesnīt press |
|
She doesnīt express |
She doesnīt guess |
She doesnīt kiss |
She doesnīt press |
|
It doesnīt express |
It doesnīt guess |
It doesnīt kiss |
It doesnīt press |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We donīt express |
We donīt guess |
We donīt kiss |
We donīt press |
|
You donīt express |
You donīt guess |
You donīt kiss |
You donīt press |
|
They donīt express |
They donīt guess |
They donīt kiss |
They donīt press |
Regular Verbs ending in "-sh"
|
Verb: To Clash |
Verb: To Crush |
Verb: To Establish |
Verb: To Finish |
Verb: To Smash |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I donīt clash |
I donīt crush |
I donīt establish |
I donīt finish |
I donīt smash |
|
You donīt clash |
You donīt crush |
You donīt establish |
You donīt finish |
You donīt smash |
|
He doesnīt clash |
He doesnīt crush |
He doesnīt establish |
He doesnīt finish |
He doesnīt smash |
|
She doesnīt clash |
She doesnīt crush |
She doesnīt establish |
She doesnīt finish |
She doesnīt smash |
|
It doesnīt clash |
It doesnīt crush |
It doesnīt establish |
It doesnīt finish |
It doesnīt smash |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We donīt clash |
We donīt crush |
We donīt establish |
We donīt finish |
We donīt smash |
|
You donīt clash |
You donīt crush |
You donīt establish |
You donīt finish |
You donīt smash |
|
They donīt clash |
They donīt crush |
They donīt establish |
They donīt finish |
They donīt smash |
Regular Verbs ending in "-x"
|
Verb: To Fix |
|
Singular |
|
I donīt fix |
|
You donīt fix |
|
He doesnīt fix |
|
She doesnīt fix |
|
It doesnīt fix |
|
Plural |
|
We donīt fix |
|
You donīt fix |
|
They donīt fix |
Some irregular verbs. Notice that some of these
verbs have a regular conjugation when in Simple Present Negative.
|
Verb: To Be |
Verb: To Have |
Verb: To Go |
Verb: To Do |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I am not |
I donīt have |
I donīt go |
I donīt do |
|
You are not |
You donīt have |
You donīt go |
You donīt do |
|
He is not |
He doesnīt have |
He doesnīt go |
He doesnīt do |
|
She is not |
She doesnīt have |
She doesnīt go |
She doesnīt do |
|
It is not |
It doesnīt have |
It doesnīt go |
It doesnīt do |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We are not |
We donīt have |
We donīt go |
We donīt do |
|
You are not |
You donīt have |
You donīt go |
You donīt do |
|
They are not |
They donīt have |
They donīt go |
They donīt do |
|
Verb: Can |
Verb: Must |
Verb: May |
|
Singular |
Singular |
Singular |
|
I canīt |
I must not |
I may not |
|
You canīt |
You must not |
You may not |
|
He canīt |
He must not |
He may not |
|
She canīt |
She must not |
She may not |
|
It canīt |
It must not |
It may not |
|
Plural |
Plural |
Plural |
|
We canīt |
We must not |
We may not |
|
You canīt |
You must not |
You may not |
|
They canīt |
They must not |
They may not |
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